Leapfrogged by the Future: AI and the Fragile Moats of Energy Innovation

AI is reshaping energy: grids once built in decades now leapfrog with models, agents, and twins. Speed brings opportunity but erodes moats—durability now lies in adaptability, governance, and momentum. The grid is becoming a cognitive system, raising urgent questions of ownership and control.

Leapfrogged by the Future: AI and the Fragile Moats of Energy Innovation
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