From Automation to Control: Architecting the Software-Defined Grid
The grid is shifting from hardware-based control to software-defined systems. AI, electrification, and distributed energy are driving this change, introducing new risks and requiring integrated, adaptive control across sensing, communication, and computation layers.
AI in Grid Planning: The Burden of Proof
AI can accelerate planning work, but speed is not an evidentiary standard. The more an AI output can shape an infrastructure decision, the more utilities should require traceability, independent validation, reproducibility, controlled change, and accountable engineering judgment.
Tianqiao Zhao
